Where did Jesus feed the 5,000+?

Last week, we talked about the Jesus' miracle of feeding the 5000+ and where it is observed in the Galilee, the Church of the Multiplication. But where did this miracle actually happen?

On a sunny spring Friday in the Galilee, I think I saw the place from above:

The feeding of the 5000+ is in all 4 of the Gospels, one of the only miracles that is in all of them. Both Matthew and Mark say that Jesus and the disciples withdrew to a solitary place. John's account mentions a hill or mountainside, which I'll respond to later. But I want to shine a light on Luke's account:

"Then He took them with him and they withdrew by themselves to a town called Bethsaida, but the crowds learned about it and followed him. He welcomed them and spoke to them about the kingdom of God and healed those who needed healing. 

Late in the afternoon, the 12 came to him and said, 'Send the crowd away so that they can go to the surrounding villages and countryside and find food and lodging, because we are in a remote place here.'"

Luke 9:10-13

So, according to Luke, this remote place was near Beit Zaida, the hometown of Peter, James, Andrew, and Philip. Luke also uses the word remote in the description. 

The area needed to be big enough for all 5000+ people to sit down, and both Matthew and Mark say there was plenty of room to do so. 

In this photo, taken from Tel Mutilla, you can see the shores of the Galilee. On the shore is a small clump of trees. RIGHT THERE is El Araj, where excavations are currently going on. Last summer, it was concluded that this was Beit Zaida, not the place 2 km (and up a mountain) away.

And stretching beyond that is a plain. Can you see it in the picture? It goes on...

and on (by the way, do you see Gamla in the seam of the mountains in the distance?)

And on!

We saw this place from beside the war memorial at Tel Mutilla, which is up on a hill... not to mention all the hills across the plain (any of those could fit John's description). And while the spectacular view did not fit into 1 camera angle, I tried:

Does this photo (or the 3 above it combined) look like a big enough place with enough grass for around 20,000 people to sit? Does it look desolate/remote? We already know it is beside Beit Zaida. It's also a lot closer to the Golan (literally, it is the Golan now, which is nearer to the Decapolis)

WOW.

We couldn't go to El Araj that day because the rains had made the road impassable. But this view gave a perspective like nothing else could have. I was speechless and overwhelmed. Because, it doesn't take too much imagination to see it all happen right there. 

And then, if you turn to right, you'll see the Galilee spread out before you... which, if you follow the story, the water right in front is likely where Jesus walked on water. 

SERIOUSLY!

And on a beautiful spring Friday, there was beauty all around.

Celebrating the miracle of the Feeding of the 5,000+

Not far from Capernaum is beautiful area of the north shore of the Sea of Galilee. The land here is descends from the hills around the lake and is very rocky, unsuitable for farming. Because of 7 springs that flow into the lake there, trees grow close to the shore and schools of fish are attracted to that area. 

It's believed that this is where Jesus called the disciples, farther up the hill is where He gave the Sermon on the Mount, and fed the 5,000+, somewhere nearby is also where He cooked the fish in John 21. 

Back in 2017, I shared about my trip to the Church of the Multiplication, and my question about how Jesus was heard, both when He fed the multitude, but also during the Sermon on the Mount. by 15,000+ people. In 2018, I found the answer! In 2022, I toured 2 other possible sites for the Sermon on the Mount: Ein Nur (possible) and Horns of Hattin (HIGHLY unlikely).

But I haven't been back to Tabgha since 2017. So I finally got to visit again this past spring. It was a beautiful day to visit 2 sites that while not exact, are close in locations to where these Biblical accounts happened!

Tabgha's name is hard for us to pronounce as English speakers. It's a corruption of the Greek word Eptapegon (7 springs). The Hebrew name for this means the same: Ein Sheva.

Bible Places says Josephus refers to this area as the "well of Capernaum" and says there is evidence of it being an ancient harbor that is only visible when the water level is low.

It is here where there are 2 churches to commemorate 2 specific events: The Church of the Multiplication and the Church of the Primacy of Peter.

This week we'll talk about the Church of the Multiplication!

This church is most well-known for the stone and mosaic that are under the altar, but the building itself is beautiful too:

As I spoke about here, the church itself has been rebuilt on its original foundation after the original (built in several centuries after Jesus ascended into Heaven) was burned down. 

Inside is very simple, in the Byzantine style. But there are some unique features, like beautiful mosaic floors:

(on the wall you can see the original walls and the later ones on top)

and windows that actually aren't glass but stone (alabaster):

And finally, the famous mosaic of the loaves and fishes and the altar, below which is the stone it's said Jesus sat on while He taught the people at the Feeding of the 5000+:

The mosaic is so famous, it's used all over the world as a symbol for this story. It's also on so many different kinds of souvenirs—magnets, paintings, tile, etc.

The funny thing is that it's actually inaccurate. According to Bible Places, the fish in the mosaic have 2 dorsal fins—something none of the fish in the Galilee have! Also, Bible Places points out that the Biblical text says Jesus was near Bet Tsaida, which is on the other side of Capernaum. So this is likely not the place for this miracle. Maybe He was on that rock, maybe not. Either way, it's on the north side of the Galilee, and we know this is where Jesus spent 80% of those 3 ministry years. 

And honestly... when I went back to look for my original blog post on this church, I couldn't find it. Why? I didn't do one because what I cared most about was being in nature and seeing the place Jesus did this, not a rock with a church all around it built almost 400 years after it happened. That's because I connect with God most in nature. That being said, I appreciated being there back then (I think I was cranky from jet lag at that point), and this time I did as well. It was nice to visit again before going to the other church on the property—which I had never been to.

In 2 weeks we'll visit the Church of the Primacy of Peter, but next week is a special surprise!

Where was John the Baptist born?

On an unusually warm and beautiful day in January, I got to hike in the Judean Hills.

We started near Yad Vashem and hiked to Ein Karem, the birthplace of John the Baptist.

It was a beautiful day, perfect for hiking! The views of the Judean hills were gorgeous.

Finally, we ended up in Ein Karem, the city known as the birthplace of John the Baptist. Today, it's a fun, artsy-type village. Many tourists come to see its big attraction: the church at the birthplace of John the Baptist.

Around that time, I remembered that I'd been here on my tour in 2017. Honestly, that day I wasn't too into it. It was our last day and I'd just seen the place I cared most about seeing (the Garden Tomb). John the Baptist's birthplace didn't really matter as much to me. But I did get some pictures, which I am glad for because when I was there this year, the church was closed to tourists.

What I remember most about that day was sitting outside, waiting for everyone else to come out. Still, it's a beautiful area and Ein Karem looks like a great place to hang out! I got to eat at one of their restaurants and it was delicious. 

And hiking on a beautiful day in Judea is always a good idea: just make sure to bring water! Those hills will get you!

This street is 1,400 years old!

Like I've said before, you never know what you'll find walking through the Old City of Jerusalem, especially in the Jewish Quarter!

This time it was the Cardo, the 40-ft wide, colonnaded main street dating back to the Roman Era. It's called this because it was the main street, or the heart of the city. This is where we get words in English like, "cardio" or "cardiologist", and other words referring to heart. All ancient Roman cities had a cardo, and this was Jerusalem's (once it was rebuilt under the Romans). According to BiblePlaces, this was the main thoroughfare for Byzantine (Talmudic Era) Jerusalem. ItravelJerusalem.com says it would have stretched from the Damascus Gate to the Zion Gate, and its existence is proven by the Midba map in Jordan. In addition to shops, large churches lined the street.

Today, the street is about 6 meters (20 feet) below the current street level, showing how much the level of the Land has changed in the past 1400 years. 

The north side of the Cardo is from the Roman Era, dating back to Constantine. It has not been excavated. The south side, where we walked, is from the time of Emperor Justinian is Byzantine Era.

Part of it has been rebuilt to include shops. There's so much art lining this part of the Cardo, and it was all so beautiful! I wanted to get a piece of my own!

Along the sides of the Cardo are older remains form earlier eras... 

The older looking ruins (above) are from the 1st Temple period!

The newer ones (above right) are Hasmonian (the 400 -100 BC)

There are also places to look down and see what is directly below the cardo:

1st Temple period!

This is from the 2nd Temple Era... can you see difference in craftsmanship?

Farther down were murals on the walls lining the cardo:

And, let's not forget the areas with the original stones!

Amazing!

It was so cool, I decided to join the crowd:

*information from BiblePlaces and itraveljerusalem.com.